Creed (Shahada)

The verbal commitment and pledge that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God, is considered to be the Creed of Islam.

Prayer (Salat)

The performance of the five daily prayers is required of Muslims, so that they can be mindful of one's obligations.

"Verily, the Prayer is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours."

[The Holy Qur'an, 4:103]

Fasting (Saum)

Fasting is total abstinence from food, liquids, etc. from dawn to sunset during the entire month of Ramadan. The entire essence of fasting is for one to attain greater heights of righteousness by getting closer to Allah through prayers, good deeds and by keeping worldly desires under control.

"O you who believe, the Fasting is decreed upon you as it was decreed upon those before you, so that you may learn to self-guard against evil."

[The Holy Qur'an, 2:183]

Charity (Zakat)

This is an annual payment of a certain percentage of a Muslim's property, which is distributed among the poor or other rightful beneficiaries. Zakat means to grow in purity.

"And be steadfast in prayer and prescribed charity. Whatsoever good you send forth, you will find it with Allah. Indeed Allah is watching all you do."

[The Holy Qur'an, 2:110]

Pilgrimage (Hajj)

The performance of pilgrimage to Makkah is required once in a life time if means are available. Hajj is in part in memory of the trials and tribulations of Prophet Abraham, his wife Hagar and his eldest son Prophet Ishmael.

" Perform the pilgrimage in the well-known months. Celebrate the praises of Allah during the Appointed Days."

[The Holy Qur'an, 2:197-203]